2357. Homosexuality
refers to relations between men or between women who experience an exclusive
or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex. It has
taken a great variety of forms through the centuries and in different cultures.
Its psychological genesis remains largely unexplained. Basing itself on
Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity,
tradition has always declared that "homosexual acts are intrinsically
disordered." They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual
act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and
sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved.
2358. The
number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not
negligible. This inclination, which is objectively dirordered, constitutes
for most of them a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion,
and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should
be avoided. These persons are called to fulfill God's will in their lives
and, if they are Christians, to unite to the sacrifice of the Lord's Cross
the difficulties they may encounter from their condition.
2359.
Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery
that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship,
by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely
approach Christian perfection.
2396. Among the
sins gravely contrary to chastity are masturbation, fornication, pornography,
and homosexual practices.